History of Wandsworth
From a Roman settlement to a modern London borough, discover the rich story of Wandsworth.
Wandsworth, a vibrant district in southwest London on the south bank of the River Thames, has a history as rich and diverse as its population. Its story begins long ago, with evidence of Roman presence, but its name has Anglo-Saxon roots, deriving from the River Wandle. "Wendlesworth" is believed to mean 'the enclosure of a man named Waendel'. Over the centuries, this small village evolved through industrialisation, war, and regeneration into the bustling borough it is today.
The area's rich heritage is visible in its architecture, from grand 18th-century homes to Victorian industrial buildings. Its cultural institutions, such as the Wandsworth Museum, preserve the story of its people and their transformation. This page explores the key milestones that have shaped Wandsworth into a unique and dynamic part of London.
A Journey Through Time
Key milestones in Wandsworth's history.
Roman & Anglo-Saxon Roots
The area dates back to Roman times, but its name "Wendlesworth" is Anglo-Saxon, from the River Wandle. For centuries, it was a small village focused on agriculture and fishing.
Huguenot Refugees Arrive
In the late 17th century, French Protestant (Huguenot) refugees settled in the area, bringing valuable skills in felt-making, dyeing, and milling, which enriched the local economy and culture.
18th Century Growth
Wandsworth became a popular location for wealthy Londoners to build country homes, drawn by its clean air and proximity to the city. This period saw significant growth and the construction of many elegant houses.
The Industrial Revolution
The 19th century brought major change. Trade on the River Thames boomed, and the area became a hub for industry, including mills, factories, and most notably, the Young's Brewery, a major local employer.
World War II & Post-War Rebuilding
Due to its industry and infrastructure, Wandsworth was heavily bombed during World War II. The post-war era was defined by extensive rebuilding, creating new housing estates and public amenities.
Modern Borough & Regeneration
In 1965, the area formally became part of the London Borough of Wandsworth. In recent decades, it has undergone significant regeneration, with former industrial sites transformed into new residential, retail, and leisure spaces.